Buffalo: Africa’s Most Dangerous Animal and Why That Title Is Earned

Buffalo are categorised as one of the Big Five not because of their rarity but because of the danger they historically presented to hunters on foot. Unlike elephant or lion, buffalo give little warning before a charge, and their horns — fused into a solid boss across the forehead in mature bulls — can deliver catastrophic force.

Old bulls evicted from the herd, known as dagga boys, are particularly unpredictable. They rest in dense riverine thicket during the day and are easily surprised at close range. Their eyesight is poor, but their sense of smell is exceptional, and a wind shift at the wrong moment can trigger an immediate defensive response.

In a vehicle, buffalo are placid and photogenic. They will approach cars with apparent indifference and have been known to rub against safari vehicles, causing them to rock. The danger applies on foot — a context the majority of safari visitors never encounter.